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Appliance wattage chart

Typical running and starting watts for common household appliances, plus what each costs to run at the US average electricity rate.

Bar chart of the 14 highest-draw household appliances comparing running watts with starting surge. Resistive loads like an 18 kW tankless water heater, a 10 kW electric furnace and a pottery kiln start at their running watts, while motor loads surge well above: a pool heat pump goes from 5,000 to 9,000 W, central AC from 3,500 to 8,000 W, and a heat pump from 3,000 to 6,000 W.
Motor-driven loads pull two to three times their running watts for a fraction of a second. Size a generator on the largest single surge, not the sum of them.
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<a href="https://wattsimple.com/reference/appliance-wattage"><img src="https://wattsimple.com/charts/appliance-wattage.svg" alt="Appliance running vs starting watts chart" width="1200" height="886" style="max-width:100%;height:auto" loading="lazy"></a> <p style="font:14px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;margin:8px 0 0">Chart: <a href="https://wattsimple.com/reference/appliance-wattage">WattSimple</a></p>

Measure an appliance's real watts

The figures below are typical ratings; the label on your own appliance and its real draw can differ. A plug-in energy meter measures one corded 120 V appliance; a whole-home monitor's sensors clip on inside the panel and log every circuit.

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Energy meter and monitor picks

Kitchen

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Refrigerator1508003.6$217
Chest freezer1006002.4$144
Microwave1,0001,0000.5$30
Dishwasher1,8001,8001.8$108
Electric range/oven3,0003,0003.0$180
Toaster1,1001,1000.1$7
Coffee maker9009000.3$16
Electric kettle1,5001,5000.3$18
Air fryer1,5001,5000.6$36
Toaster oven1,2001,2000.4$22
Slow cooker2002001.2$72
Pressure cooker (Instant Pot)1,0001,0000.5$30
Rice cooker5005000.2$12
Blender5009000.1$3
Stand mixer3005000.0$2
Food processor5009000.1$3
Garbage disposal5501,4000.0$2
Espresso machine1,3001,3000.4$23
Deep fryer1,7001,7000.5$31
Induction cooktop (single burner)1,8001,8001.4$81
Electric griddle1,2001,2000.2$14
Waffle maker1,0001,0000.1$6
Bread maker6006000.6$36
Mini fridge703501.7$101
Wine fridge1004002.4$144
Upright freezer1507003.6$217
Countertop ice maker1503001.2$72
Range hood1503000.1$9

Heating & Cooling

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Space heater1,5001,5009.0$541
Window AC (10k BTU)1,2001,8009.6$577
Central AC (3 ton)3,5008,00021.0$1,263
Furnace blower8002,3506.4$385
Heat pump3,0006,00024.0$1,444
Ceiling fan60800.5$29
Dehumidifier5007006.0$361
Portable AC (10k BTU)1,1001,8008.8$529
Mini-split (12k BTU)1,0001,5008.0$481
Baseboard heater (6 ft)1,5001,5009.0$541
Oil-filled radiator1,5001,5009.0$541
Infrared heater1,5001,5007.5$451
Electric wall heater1,5001,5006.0$361
Electric fireplace1,4001,4004.2$253
Electric furnace (10 kW)10,00010,00030.0$1,805
Pellet stove3008002.4$144
Whole-house fan4009001.2$72
Attic fan3007001.8$108
Box fan751000.6$36
Tower fan60800.5$29
Evaporative (swamp) cooler4009003.2$192
Humidifier40400.5$29
Air purifier50500.6$36

Laundry

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Washing machine5001,2000.5$30
Clothes dryer (electric)3,0003,0003.0$180
Clothes iron1,1001,1000.3$20
Heat-pump dryer1,0001,0001.0$60
Gas dryer (electric motor)3008000.3$18
Garment steamer1,5001,5000.3$18

Water & Pumps

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Electric water heater4,0004,00012.0$722
Well pump (1/2 HP)1,0002,1002.0$120
Sump pump8002,0000.8$48
Heat-pump water heater5501,2002.2$132
Tankless electric water heater (18 kW)18,00018,0007.2$433
Well pump (1 HP)1,5003,0003.0$180
Sewage ejector pump8002,0000.2$14
Septic aerator801201.9$115
Water softener70700.0$1
Pond pump1503003.6$217
Fountain pump501000.6$36
Pool heat pump5,0009,00020.0$1,203
Salt chlorinator1501501.2$72

Electronics

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Desktop computer2002001.6$96
Laptop60600.5$29
LED TV (55")90900.4$27
Wi-Fi router + modem20200.5$29
Game console1501500.4$27
Gaming PC5005002.0$120
Computer monitor30300.2$14
LED TV (65")1001000.5$30
LED TV (75")1501500.8$45
Home theater projector3003000.9$54
Soundbar30300.1$9
AV receiver2502501.0$60
Cable/satellite box25250.6$36
Streaming stick550.1$7
Smart speaker550.1$7
Home server / NAS60601.4$87
Security camera system (4 cams + NVR)40401.0$58
Laser printer5005000.1$6
3D printer1501500.6$36
Robot vacuum (charging)40400.1$5
Vacuum cleaner (corded)1,2001,2000.2$14

Outdoor & Garage

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Garage door opener5501,4000.1$3
Pool pump1,1002,4008.8$529
Hot tub4,0006,00016.0$962
EV charger (Level 2, 40A)9,6009,60028.8$1,732
Golf cart charger1,0001,0002.0$120
E-bike charger1501500.3$18
Air compressor (1.5 HP)1,5004,5000.4$27
Shop vac1,4002,8000.3$17
Table saw1,8004,5000.4$22
MIG welder (240 V)4,0004,0000.8$48
Pottery kiln (240 V)8,0008,0004.0$241
Engine block heater8008003.2$192
Battery tender (trickle charger)30300.2$14
Corded lawn mower1,2002,4000.2$14
Leaf blower (corded)1,0001,0000.1$6
Snow blower (corded)1,8001,8000.4$22
Patio heater (electric)1,5001,5004.5$271
String lights (LED, 100 ft)15150.1$5
Christmas lights (LED, 500 count)30300.2$11
Bug zapper40400.3$19
Chicken coop heater2502503.0$180
Electric fence charger550.1$7

Lighting

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
LED bulb10100.1$3
Incandescent bulb60600.3$18
CFL bulb14140.1$4
Fluorescent shop light (2× T8)60600.2$14
Grow light (600 W)6006007.2$433
Heat lamp (250 W)2502503.0$180
Landscape lighting (LED, 10 fixtures)50500.3$18

Personal Care & Bathroom

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Hair dryer1,5001,5000.3$18
Flat iron1501500.0$2
Curling iron90900.0$1
Towel warmer1001000.4$24
Bathroom exhaust fan30300.1$4
Radiant floor heating (50 sq ft)6006003.6$217
Bidet seat (heated)50501.2$72
Home sauna (6 kW)6,0006,0006.0$361
Whirlpool tub pump1,0002,2000.3$18

Bedroom & Health

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Electric blanket1501501.2$72
Heated mattress pad1001000.8$48
Waterbed heater3003002.4$144
CPAP machine40400.3$19
Oxygen concentrator3003007.2$433
White noise machine550.0$2
Mobility scooter charger1001000.3$18

Pets & Hobby

ApplianceRunning wattsStarting wattsEst. kWh/dayEst. $/year
Aquarium (55-gallon)1001002.4$144
Reptile terrarium (heat + light)1501501.8$108
Egg incubator1001002.4$144
Heated pet bed40400.5$29
Heated birdbath60601.4$87
Treadmill7001,5000.7$42
Sewing machine1001000.1$6

How many watts does each appliance use?

How many watts does a refrigerator use?

A typical home refrigerator draws about 100–200 watts while the compressor runs (≈150 W average). Because it cycles on and off, it uses roughly 1–2 kWh per day. Startup surge is much higher, around 800 W for a moment, which matters when sizing a generator. Older or larger units use more.

How many watts does a TV use?

A modern 55-inch LED TV uses about 60–120 watts (≈90 W), or roughly 0.1–0.2 kWh for a few hours of viewing. Larger 4K and OLED sets draw more; older plasma TVs used several times as much.

How many watts does a microwave use?

Most countertop microwaves draw 900–1,200 watts from the outlet while cooking (more than the lower 'cooking power' number on the label). They run only a few minutes at a time, so daily energy use stays small despite the high wattage.

How many watts does an air conditioner use?

A window AC (≈10,000 BTU) uses about 1,000–1,500 watts; a central AC (3 ton) draws roughly 3,000–3,500 watts running, with a much larger startup surge (up to ~8,000 W). Air conditioning is one of the biggest summer electricity users.

How many watts does a space heater use?

A standard electric space heater uses 1,500 watts on high, the maximum for a 120-volt outlet. Run for 6 hours that's about 9 kWh a day, which is why space heaters spike winter bills so quickly.

How many watts does an electric dryer use?

An electric clothes dryer draws about 3,000 watts on its 240-volt circuit, and a typical load uses roughly 3 kWh. Gas dryers use far less electricity because the heat comes from gas, not a heating element.

How many watts does a washing machine use?

A washing machine uses about 500 watts while running, with a brief surge (~1,200 W) when the motor starts. Most of a hot-water wash's energy actually goes to heating the water, not running the machine.

How many watts does a PS5 or game console use?

A game console like a PS5 or Xbox Series X uses about 150–200 watts while gaming and only a few watts in rest mode. A few hours of play is well under 1 kWh.

How many watts does a house use?

An average US home uses about 30 kWh per day, which averages to roughly 1,250 watts of continuous draw, but it swings from a few hundred watts overnight to several thousand when the AC, dryer, oven, or EV charger runs. Estimate yours with our electricity bill calculator.

Values are typical averages: actual wattage is printed on the appliance nameplate. Starting (surge) watts spike for motor-driven appliances and can briefly run several times higher than running watts.

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