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How Many Amps Does a Mini-Split Use?

Mini-Split draws about 4.2 amps at 240 volts (1,000 watts running) and briefly spikes to around 6.3 amps at startup. Mini-Split runs on its own dedicated 240 V circuit: a 1,000 W load calls for at least a 15 A double-pole breaker (your unit's nameplate may require more).

Voltage

Amps = watts ÷ volts. Enter the wattage from your appliance's nameplate or label for an exact figure.

Current draw: a mini-split

4.2 A

At 240 V
1,000 W
Typical breaker
15 A

Breaker figure is guidance for a simple resistive load, sized at 125% for continuous running; confirm against the nameplate and a licensed electrician.

Mini-Split amperage at 120 V and 240 V

Same 1,000 W load: the current halves when the voltage doubles. Mini-Split is typically a 240 V appliance in US homes.

DrawWattsAmps at 120 VAmps at 240 V
Running1,000 W8.3 A4.2 A
Starting (surge)1,500 W13 A6.3 A

The startup surge lasts a fraction of a second; it matters for generator sizing and breaker trip curves, not for your electric bill.

Breaker and circuit for a mini-split

Mini-Split runs on its own dedicated 240 V circuit: a 1,000 W load calls for at least a 15 A double-pole breaker (your unit's nameplate may require more). For a dedicated circuit, guidance is a 15 A breaker with 14 AWG copper (75°C terminations), sized at 125% of the running current because it runs 3+ hours at a time (NEC 210.20).

Worth knowing: Most 12k BTU mini-splits are 208/230 V, but some 9k-12k models are made for 115 V.

Guidance only: actual circuit sizing depends on your unit's nameplate, wire run length, and local code. Confirm with a licensed electrician. See the wire & breaker size chart for the full NEC ampacity table.

Measure what a mini-split actually draws

The figures above are typical ratings, and this load is usually hardwired or on a 240 V circuit, so a plug-in meter can't reach it. A clamp meter reads the current on one conductor at the disconnect or panel without breaking the circuit; opening a panel is work for someone qualified, and the voltage pen confirms a circuit is dead first.

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Frequently asked questions

Mini-Split typically draws about 4.2 amps at 240 volts, based on a typical rating of 1,000 watts (amps = watts ÷ volts). Because it has a motor or compressor, it briefly pulls around 6.3 amps at startup. Check the nameplate on your specific unit: ratings vary by model.

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