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Volts to Amps Calculator

Convert volts to amps. Voltage alone never gives you current, so this converter asks what else you know — resistance in ohms, or power in watts — and solves with the right formula. It then shows the NEC breaker and copper wire size the resulting current calls for.

Voltage on its own does not determine current — the load does. Ohm's law mode suits a fixed resistance (a heating element, a test resistor); power mode suits a nameplate rating in watts. Resistance mode assumes a purely resistive load, so its watts figure is V × I.

Current

12 A

Voltage
120 V
Resistance
10 Ω
Power dissipated
1,440 W

NEC wire & breaker for this load

Breaker
15 A
Min. copper wire (75°C)
14 AWG

Copper, 75°C terminations, NEC Table 310.16. Real installs may need derating for ambient heat, conduit fill, or voltage drop. Full wire & breaker chart. Always confirm with a licensed electrician + local AHJ.

Frequently asked questions

You cannot convert voltage to current directly — they measure different things. You need one more quantity. With resistance, Ohm's law gives amps = volts ÷ ohms. With power, amps = watts ÷ volts (divide again by power factor on AC, and by 1.732 × volts for three-phase). Example: 120 V across 10 Ω draws 12 A.

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Sources & standards

This tool's methodology and data follow US standards and authoritative public datasets: